- Market and strategy risk
- Equity, options, gold, and multi-asset positions can move against the fund's thesis; the four sleeves are designed to diversify return sources but do not eliminate market risk.
- Leverage and margin
- Nova may use derivatives and controlled portfolio-margin exposure within its risk framework. Exact gross-exposure, net-exposure, and margin limits are not published, and broker-provided margin capacity does not determine the amount of risk the fund will take.
- Options and derivatives
- Options and other derivatives can lead to losses beyond the initial premium in certain structures and introduce volatility, time-decay, and counterparty considerations.
- Concentration
- No single position exceeds 20% of Nova Fund NAV — a limit designed to reduce, not eliminate, single-position risk.
- Liquidity
- Nova invests across listed equities, options, gold futures, and multi-asset instruments; some instruments may experience reduced liquidity or wider spreads during periods of stress.
- Model and signal risk
- Quantitative, technical, and alternative-data signals may fail to predict market behavior or may reverse abruptly; models are inputs to, not substitutes for, human judgment.
- Gold and cross-asset risk
- Gold trading is sensitive to U.S. dollar strength, interest-rate expectations, and short-term positioning shifts; cross-asset strategies carry correlation and execution risk.
- Currency
- Exposure to non-domestic markets, including U.S., Hong Kong/China, and Europe, introduces currency risk that may not be fully hedged.
- Drawdown and de-risking
- Nova is managed around a 15% maximum-drawdown objective, not a guaranteed loss boundary; reaching it triggers immediate portfolio review, and losses may still exceed the objective during extreme conditions. Responses may include reduced exposure, added cash or hedges, closing strategies, or pausing new risk.
- Operational and counterparty risk
- The fund relies on brokers, custodians, and counterparties for execution, custody, and clearing; operational or counterparty failures could affect performance independent of investment decisions.